Ginan Central

Ginan Central: Ginan Glossary



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Source Glossary [KM12]



A


1.  achrat astonishment, amazement, bewilderment 
2.  adekhāī jealousy, enmity, malice 
3.  adharam irreligious act  
4.  adharmī one who does not believe in religion 
5.  adhūro incomplete, unfinished 
6.  adko/adhko more, much, in excess 
7.  agan fire 
8.  agiyārmo eleventh (11th) 
9.  ahuṅkārī proud, vain, arrogant 
10.  ajas/anjas defilement, unclean 
11.  akhāḍo field, concourse, congregation 
12.  alap/alp less, little, few 
13.  algī separate, distinct 
14.  amrāpūrī heaven, paradise, eternal abode 
15.  anarth injustice; incorrect meaning 
16.  anat/anant infinite, unlimited, limitless, countless 
17.  angvā/agvā anjudān; leader, guide 
18.  anhad infinite, limitless, uncountable 
19.  ann food, grains, cereals 
20.  antaro distance, separation 
21.  arath meaning 
22.  ardās request, submission, supplication 
23.  arī parī mischief making 
24.  asat lie, false 
25.  asv/asva horse 
26.  asvār to mount, to manifest, manifestation 
27.  athar unsteady; name of a veda, the last veda 
28.  avtareā manifested, was born, descended 
29.  avtār manifestation, incarnation, bearer of light 
30.  aḍap saḍap with thunder and lightning 

Ā


31.  āchār deeds, actions, character 
32.  ād uṇiyād primordial, without a beginning 
33.  ādhār reliance, hope, support 
34.  ādo/āḍo in between, obstruction 
35.  āgale later, ahead 
36.  āgerā later, ahead 
37.  āhār food, meal 
38.  ākho complete, full, whole 
39.  ākār form, figure, shape 
40.  ārbī arab, arabic 
41.  ārāgie (we) eat 
42.  āsan/āsaṇ place, seat, the method of sitting in meditation 
43.  āvāgamaṇ cycle of birth and death, cycle of coming and going 
44.  āzār torment, suffering, affliction, torture 
45.  āḷ accusation, allegation, blame, slander 
46.  āḷas/ālas laziness, indolence 
47.  āṅkhiyūṅ eyes 
48.  āṅkḍā swallow-wart 

B


49.  badgovāi backbiting, gossip 
50.  bahū vidhe in many ways, in various ways 
51.  bandhav brother 
52.  baḷvā lāgā/lāgī started to burn 
53.  beṭo son 
54.  bhame roams, strays 
55.  bhanḍār treasure 
56.  bharpūr full, brimful 
57.  bharthār husband, lord 
58.  bhavābhav many lives, life after life 
59.  bhaṭh fie, for shame, reproach 
60.  bheḷā/ bheḷo with, together 
61.  bhirmājī brahma; prophet muhammad (sas), an epithet used for some pirs 
62.  bhogvīne having delighted, having enjoyed 
63.  bhoreā deceiving companion 
64.  bhoṅe dhareā kept on the floor 
65.  bhutkhānā idol house, temple 
66.  bhāg fortune, fate, luck; part 
67.  bhākhiyā language; spoke, taught 
68.  bhāngā/bhāgā broken, broke 
69.  bhār weight, load 
70.  bhīnī wet 
71.  bhīṅt wall 
72.  bhūkheā hungry 
73.  bhūnḍā bad, evil 
74.  birad promise, resolute, decision, status 
75.  bodheā preached 
76.  bodhse will preach 
77.  bodhīne having preached 
78.  bāhere outside 
79.  bāhār outside 
80.  bālak child, boy 
81.  bāndhī having tied, tied 
82.  bārī window, small door 
83.  bāvdī/bāvdīn bahāuddīn zakariyā 
84.  bāṅhā girhine by holding the arm 
85.  būdhī understanding, intellect, discernment 
86.  būḍse will drown 

C


87.  chalatra/chalitra play, drama, spectacle 
88.  chalāveā continued 
89.  chandāl/chanḍāl mean, ignoble, wicked, vulgar 
90.  chhelo/chheli last, final 
91.  chheḍo skirt, edge of stole 
92.  chheṭā paḍiyā were separated 
93.  chhānḍe/chhānḍhe leave, abandon, shun 
94.  chhāṅeḍe in the shade 
95.  chhūṭso you will be saved 
96.  chhūṭīe we will be saved, we will be free 
97.  chokḍī total period of four yugas ie 43,20000 years 
98.  chorāesī āsaṇ eighty four postures of meditation 
99.  chorāesī/chorāsi eighty-four (84) 
100.  chovīs twenty-four (24) 
101.  chuṇāviyā constructed 
102.  chālīo fortieth (40th) part, two and a half percent 
103.  chāmḍī skin, hide 
104.  chārā charbaṭ to talk nonsense; deception; drama; fraudulence; causing discord; to practice sorcery or black magic 

D


105.  damḍī very small sum 
106.  dare dīvāne going to every doorstep 
107.  das/dash/dis direction, address, residence 
108.  dasmī tenth (10th) 
109.  dasondī one who offers dasond 
110.  daḷ/dal group, army, troop 
111.  dedā cotton or poppy pod 
112.  dej dowry 
113.  dekhāḍeā showed, identified 
114.  dekhāḍo show 
115.  dekhāḍtā while showing 
116.  dekhī having seen 
117.  detā whilst giving 
118.  devtā fire; spiritual beings, spirits, angels 
119.  dhan dhan felicitations, congratulations 
120.  dharam religion; religious deeds, righteous deeds 
121.  dharam duvār jamātkhānā, place of worship 
122.  dharam mārag the path of religion 
123.  dharam sarā jamātkhānā, place of worship 
124.  dhartī earth, world 
125.  dhorī bullock 
126.  dhrūje shivers, trembles 
127.  dhrūjeā shivered, trembled, quivered 
128.  dhrūjse will shiver 
129.  dhrūjvā started to shiver, started to tremble 
130.  dikrī daughter 
131.  doelī/dohelūṅ arduous, difficult 
132.  doleā were swayed, staggered 
133.  drasṭe/drashṭe with eyes, with a look 
134.  dulāvse/ḍulāvse will sway, will stagger 
135.  dustār turban, head-dress 
136.  dāḍo day 
137.  dīdhā vinā without paying, without giving 
138.  dīvas day 
139.  dīṭhūṅ saw 

Ḍ


140.  ḍhāṅkeā covered, concealed 

E


141.  endhāṇ/endhāṇī address, sign, symbol, whereabouts 
142.  etbār trust, confidence, belief 

F


143.  fard perfect man 
144.  farmāne according to the farman 
145.  farmāveā said, advised 
146.  furkān the qur’ān, one which differentiates between right and wrong 
147.  fās disclose, reveal, divulge 

G


148.  gaṇe to count, to reckon, to consider, to regards, to take in to account 
149.  gemār foolish 
150.  ghaṇ hammer 
151.  girbhāvās time spent in the womb of mother 
152.  gokh casement, window 
153.  gorā cannon ball, shell 
154.  granth/giranth long ginan, religious books 
155.  gur spiritual guide, mentor 
156.  gur lopī one who deceives the spiritual guide 
157.  gār mud, kneaded clay 

H


158.  haiḍā heart 
159.  hak kareā married 
160.  hak karo marry 
161.  halhalkār noise, commotion, uproar, furor 
162.  het love; affection 
163.  heṭhā/heṭhe below, down, beneath 
164.  hohokār confusion; uproar 
165.  husiyār/hushiyār vigilant, alert 
166.  hākār to reply in affirmation, to say yes, to agree 
167.  hāl vāeke according to present guidance, according to current tradition 
168.  hāthesūṅ with hands 
169.  hīṇā devoid of, empty, without, inferior 
170.  hūrā/hūro houries 

I


171.  isrār miracle, secret, mystery 

J


172.  jamāno era, time, world 
173.  jas praise, appreciation, credit 
174.  jaḍtaḍ studded 
175.  jhālīne catching hold, holding 
176.  jomo form; manifestation, imam of the time 
177.  jor strength, power, force 
178.  jug world, era, period 
179.  julfikār zulfiqar, the sword of imam ali (as) 
180.  juā separate, individual, distinct 
181.  jāgeā/jagiyā place, residence, whereabouts 
182.  jāp remembrance of name; mantra 
183.  jāṅkho ashamed, subdued, mild 
184.  jāṇaṇhāro one who knows 
185.  jībh tongue 
186.  jītse will win, will be victorious 
187.  jīv soul; human being, living being 
188.  jīvāḍe resurrects, gives life 
189.  jīvḍā soul, human being 
190.  jīṇū fine, thin, minute 

K


191.  kabīlo tribe, clan 
192.  kachārī law court; crowd, gathering 
193.  kalap a period of 4,320,000,000 years, era 
194.  kampse will tremble, will shiver 
195.  kapār/kapāḍ forehead, mind 
196.  karat/kirat deed, task, work 
197.  karaṇ a period of 30 yugas 
198.  karaṇhār doer 
199.  karmas to salute, to greet, to pay respect to 
200.  kathṇī talk, publicize, backbite 
201.  kaṇkaṇtā full of grains, full of foodstuff 
202.  khamiyāvantā one who pardons and overlooks, humble, forgiver 
203.  kharā true, firm 
204.  khavrāvtā used to feed 
205.  khaṭ ghaḍī six ghaḍīs; one ghaḍī=24 minutes 
206.  khaṭeā earning, profit 
207.  khed/khedh jealousy, malice 
208.  khevaṇhār captain 
209.  khizmat/khijmat service 
210.  khojā servant, slave 
211.  khāese will eat 
212.  khāṭī karī having earned 
213.  khīr milk 
214.  khūdheā hunger 
215.  khūo mast, pillar 
216.  kirpā mercy, kindness, grace, generosity 
217.  kirpāe kindly, generously 
218.  kirtār doer, the lord 
219.  kop rage, anger, wrath 
220.  koḍī a meagre sum of money 
221.  krodhī angry person 
222.  kubūdhī evil thoughts 
223.  kurnis/kurnish to salute, to greet, to pay respect to 
224.  kuṭum/kuṭumb family 
225.  kāgaḷ/kāgal paper 
226.  kāher coward, timid 
227.  kāhār wrath, rage, anger; evil; poison 
228.  kāmī one who is indulged in fulfilling carnal desires 
229.  kārmī beautiful; terrifying 
230.  kāsāī butcher, beef vendor 
231.  kāyā body 
232.  kāḍhī removed, drove away 
233.  kāḷ/kār rage, anger, wrath; death; time; evil 
234.  kāṅteo spun 
235.  kīḍī ant 

L


236.  labhe/lābhe to be, to happen, to find 
237.  lagār in the least 
238.  lahī chālo carry 
239.  lajāveā to put to shame 
240.  laḍse will fight 
241.  lekhā account, accountability 
242.  levaṇhār one who takes 
243.  lobhī greedy, covetous 
244.  līṇā lāḍ enjoyment and happiness 
245.  lūpse will deceive, will cheat, will rob, will plunder 

M


246.  madham mediocre, medium, low, base 
247.  madhrāt midnight 
248.  majab religion, faith 
249.  man heart 
250.  mangāveā asked for 
251.  mastak/mustak head 
252.  masīt mosque 
253.  maḷ blood; filth 
254.  maṭe comes to an end, is obliterated 
255.  maṭse will come to an end, be obliterated 
256.  meh rain 
257.  mehūlā rain 
258.  melo leave, shun, abandon; concourse, gathering 
259.  mithiyā/mitheā lie, false, falsehood 
260.  moheā fell in love, infatuated 
261.  moho/moh love, attachment 
262.  mohol palace 
263.  mohoṭā/moṭā big 
264.  mokh/moksh salvation 
265.  mosār house of parents (of a girl) 
266.  moṭap pride, vanity 
267.  mugat salvation 
268.  mukhe in the presence of 
269.  musalle in the authorized position to preach 
270.  māgeā in the monsoon; requested, asked 
271.  māhā/mahā great, big, superior, much 
272.  mālam knowledge, known, captain 
273.  māngse will ask, will request 
274.  mānkho human life, humanity 
275.  mānḍheā/mānḍheo written, destined 
276.  mās month 
277.  māt mother 
278.  māthūṅ/māthū head 
279.  mātmī boat 
280.  māyā worldly love, love of material things 
281.  māḍī palace, building; mother 
282.  māṅho māṅhe among themselves 
283.  mūe die; after death 
284.  mūkeo has left, has sent 
285.  mūo/mūoṅ corpse, dead 
286.  mūrakh foolish, stupid, ignorant 

N


287.  naeṇe in the eyes 
288.  nakhod kāḍhse will ruin, will destroy 
289.  nameā bowed 
290.  namtā khamtā humility, forgiveness, pardoning, overlooking 
291.  namāj namaz, prayer 
292.  namī bowing 
293.  nar imam, human being, man 
294.  narjī imam 
295.  nav khanḍ nine regions, the whole world 
296.  navājeā blessed, granted 
297.  necho worry 
298.  nejā spear, lance 
299.  nirdhār definitely, always 
300.  nirinjan invisible, unseen 
301.  nirkheo saw, seen 
302.  nisariyā/nisareā came out 
303.  nisat liar 
304.  nische/nishṭe surely, definitely 
305.  niyameā vowed to act according to the religion 
306.  nākār to say no, to refuse, to decline 
307.  nānero small 
308.  nār woman 
309.  nāt caste, jamat, community 
310.  nāt par nāt own and other 
311.  nīr water, tears 

O


312.  ochhū less, little, few 
313.  odar womb, stomach 
314.  odhareā saved, attained salvation 
315.  orār na pār neither here nor there 
316.  oḷakh recognition 

P


317.  padārath essence, element 
318.  pakāvāno of cooking 
319.  pakāvī cooked, having cooked 
320.  pankhī bird 
321.  panth path, way, road; sect 
322.  parbodh advice, admonition, call to religion, preach 
323.  parez control, abstinence, prevention 
324.  pargaṭ/parghaṭ manifest, apparent 
325.  parsan/prasan happy, pleased 
326.  parvareā was manifest, spread 
327.  parīvār family, dynasty, household 
328.  parṇāvjo give in marriage 
329.  pashū/pasū animal, beast 
330.  paḍdo curtain, veil 
331.  paḍo nākho announce publicly, proclaim 
332.  paḍo pherāveo announced publicly, proclaimed 
333.  peherāveo made to wear 
334.  pekāmbar prophet, messenger 
335.  pesse will enter 
336.  peḍhī progeny, generation 
337.  phare roams, goes around 
338.  pharī again, after that 
339.  pherā cycles, visits 
340.  phāṭī torn, tore apart 
341.  pichhāṇse will recognize 
342.  pinḍh body 
343.  pistālīs forty-five (45) 
344.  pitā father 
345.  potā reached 
346.  poḍheā rested 
347.  poṅchse will reach 
348.  prothamī/parthamī world, earth 
349.  prālabh luck, fortune, destiny 
350.  prīt love, passion 
351.  purakh man 
352.  purush/purus man 
353.  putra son 
354.  pāchhlī last, remaining, past 
355.  pāchhā return 
356.  pāghḷī turban, head-dress 
357.  pākiyūṅ ripe, mellow 
358.  pāle/pāḷe follow, act upon 
359.  pāme obtain 
360.  pāmse will obtain 
361.  pār embankment, shore, limit 
362.  pātak sin 
363.  pātshā/pātsā king, emperor 
364.  pātī/pāṅtī portion, due, part 
365.  pāval ᾱb-e-shafā 
366.  pāṅe paḍe fall at the feet, make obeisance, touch the feet 
367.  pāṭan/pāṭaṇ capital, name of a city 
368.  pīr musalle in the place of pīr, in the seat of the pīr, in the position of da`wat 
369.  pīḍse will torment, will torture 
370.  pīḍāese will suffer; will torture 
371.  pīḍīs i will torment, i will torture 
372.  pūchheo asked, questioned 
373.  pūchhāese will be questioned, will be asked to give account 
374.  pūn virtue, good deeds 
375.  pūraṇhār one who fulfills 
376.  pūreā fulfilled, fed 
377.  pūriyā generations, progeny, descendents 
378.  pūṭh back 
379.  pūṭhe behind one’s back 

R


380.  rachnā creation, production 
381.  radeh heart 
382.  rakhiyā/rakshā protection, defense 
383.  ramat play, game, miracle 
384.  reheṇī to remain, to act, to follow; night 
385.  ride kamal a heart like a blooming lotus 
386.  ridhī sidhī prosperity, success, happiness, affluence 
387.  rikhisaro believers, momins 
388.  roeā cried 
389.  rojī livelihood, daily bread 
390.  rosh anger, rage 
391.  rājī pleased, happy 
392.  rīje become pleased, become happy 
393.  rīsh/rīs anger, displeasure 

S


394.  sadhāreā departed 
395.  saghḷo/saglo/saglī all, everyone 
396.  sagā sāvgā relatives 
397.  samajiyā understood 
398.  samarath strength, power 
399.  sambhār care, remembrance 
400.  sambhḷāveā narrated, described 
401.  samo time 
402.  samār enumeration, counting 
403.  sandh sign, symbol 
404.  sank doubt, suspicion 
405.  sansār world; society 
406.  santokh/santos peace, patience, contentment, tranquility 
407.  sarag heaven, paradise 
408.  saraṇe/sharaṇe in the protection of 
409.  sarā/sharā sharī‘at, islamic law 
410.  sarāp curse, malediction, imprecation 
411.  sarīkhā equal to, like, similar 
412.  satgur true guide, spiritual guide 
413.  satpanth true path 
414.  satrū/shatrū enemy 
415.  savārath/savrāth selfishness 
416.  saṇ sail 
417.  sehel/sel recreation 
418.  seher city 
419.  sekh sheikh 
420.  sevā service 
421.  seṅso doubt, worry, concern, fear, dread 
422.  sirbandh turban, head-dress 
423.  sirjeā created 
424.  sobhā/shobhā beauty, adornment 
425.  sodo trade, business, dealing 
426.  sohosār/soṅsār world 
427.  sthān place, abode 
428.  sukritvantā one who offers sukrit; complete in righteous deeds 
429.  suphal good reward, good fruit 
430.  supātra one who deserves the due, imam 
431.  sād kareo called out 
432.  sāher ocean, sea 
433.  sājā correct, right, proper, healthy, sound 
434.  sāmbhaḷyūṅ have heard 
435.  sāmbhḷo listen, hear 
436.  sāmā in front, ahead 
437.  sāmī lord, imam, husband 
438.  sāsrā/sāsro family of a girl’s in-laws 
439.  sāḍā ogṇīs nineteen and a half 
440.  sāṅhiyā/sāiyāṅ lord, mawla 
441.  sāṅkh goodwill, credit, reputation, mention, character 
442.  sīkhe according to teaching 
443.  sīl virtuous, pious 
444.  sīngḍā horns 
445.  sūt off-spring, progeny 
446.  sūtar thread 

T


447.  tabrej tabrez, a city in turkey 
448.  takrār cause, reason, motive (looking at the context it is possible that this word is tatkāḷ which means immediately) 
449.  taksīr fault, mistake, sin, error 
450.  tap ādareā worshipped, meditated 
451.  tapsā/tapasyā worship, mystic exercise, meditation 
452.  tej light, illumination, radiance 
453.  termī thirteenth (13th) 
454.  teḍāviyā called, invited, summoned 
455.  thānak centre, place, residence 
456.  tofo gift, present 
457.  trūṭhā was pleased, pleased 
458.  trūṭse/ṭūṭse will break 
459.  tām food, meals, eatables, victuals 
460.  tāzīr punishment according to the islamic law 
461.  tīrath holy places of pilgrimage of hindus 

Ṭ


462.  ṭherāvio appointed, decided, fixed 
463.  ṭhām place, residence 
464.  ṭole ṭolā in groups 

U


465.  udag/udang destructive, ferocious, fearful 
466.  udham work, job, business 
467.  ughāḍiyūṅ opened 
468.  ugār salvation 
469.  upajse will be born, will be created 
470.  upnā was born, was created 
471.  upāe remedy, solution 
472.  upāveo/upāviyo created 
473.  upāḍeo carried, picked up 
474.  utareā revealed, descended 
475.  uthāpse will defy, will revolt, will falsify 
476.  utpāt ruin and destruction 
477.  uttam the best 
478.  utārā accommodation, place to stay 
479.  uṭhse will rise, will be born 
480.  uṭhāḍeo carried, raised 

Ū


481.  ūṅcho high, elevated 

V


482.  vachan speech, saying, farman, promise, word, advice 
483.  varateā has come, flourished, spread 
484.  varatse will come, will spread, will flourish 
485.  varse will pour 
486.  vatāveo showed 
487.  vaṇse/viṇse will spoil, rot 
488.  ved veda; religious books of hindus 
489.  verī enemy 
490.  vesvo/vesvā part, share, portion 
491.  vevār/vahevār tradition, custom 
492.  vichār thought, contemplation, imagination 
493.  vijse will spread, will grow, will flourish 
494.  vikram evil deeds; different types of works 
495.  vilamb delay, procrastination 
496.  vimāsaṇ worry 
497.  virodh opposition; dissension 
498.  vistār detailed 
499.  visvās trust, belief, confidence, reliance 
500.  visāl/vishāl great, big 
501.  viyāpak widely spread, brimful 
502.  vorāvjo bid farewell 
503.  vād opposition, argument, quarrel 
504.  vādhe increases, grows 
505.  vādheo increased, grew 
506.  vādhse will increase, will grow, will expand 
507.  vāeo blew (wind) 
508.  vāhā wind, air 
509.  vāhālo beloved, lovely 
510.  vāparse will spread, will flourish 
511.  vār time, era; help; delay 
512.  vāreo returned 
513.  vāro turn, time, era 
514.  vārovār repeatedly, again and again 
515.  vās residence, dwelling; fragrance 
516.  vāso residence, dwelling, address 
517.  vātūṅ talk 
518.  vāviyūṅ sowed 
519.  vāṇī speech, saying, farman, word, advice 
520.  vāṭko bowl 
521.  vīrlo/vīrlā brave; rarely anyone 

Z


522.  zulfikār the sword of hazrat ali (as) 

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