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Ginan Central: Ginan Glossary
Source Glossary [KM09]
A | |
| 1. | abdhā abadh
eternally, infinitely, forever |
| 2. | abhyāgat
guest, representative; beggar |
| 3. | achhḍā
clean, pure, good, white |
| 4. | adhīrā
impatient |
| 5. | ahonis
day and night |
| 6. | ajar
eternal, imperishable, one who does not get old |
| 7. | amdāvād
ahmadabad |
| 8. | amūlakh
invaluable, precious, very costly |
| 9. | anant
infinite, limitless |
| 10. | ant
limit, end, finish |
| 11. | anāth
orphan, destitute, helpless |
| 12. | aparam
day of judgment, final moment (although this word or its translation is not available in gujarati dictionary, this meaning seems to be the nearest in the light of the context another word close to it in gujarati is uparam which means sadness, separat |
| 13. | arath garath
wealth, capital, asset |
| 14. | auṭh
three and half, three and half times |
| 15. | avar
others, alien; mean, inferior |
| 16. | aḍhār bhār
of eighteen types, all types of plants |
Ā | |
| 17. | ābū
name of a city, name of a mountain |
| 18. | ād
beginning, primordial, original |
| 19. | āghā
far, distant, away |
| 20. | ārādho
remember, follow, obey, worship |
| 21. | āshā
hope, aspiration, wish |
| 22. | āyūdh
a weapon; age |
| 23. | āṅch
fire, flame |
| 24. | āṅkḍā
a type of sapling; anger; counting; sting; to bite |
B | |
| 25. | bagāḍ
tiger, cheetah |
| 26. | balvantā
powerful, strong |
| 27. | bandhāṇ
bond, discipline, restriction, control |
| 28. | barūḍā
cold |
| 29. | beḍā
boat |
| 30. | bhamarle
the bumblebee |
| 31. | bhamaṇ (bhūvan)
world, universe |
| 32. | bhangāṇ
stampede, commotion, chaos |
| 33. | bhanjan
one who breaks, one who removes |
| 34. | bhanḍār
treasure,aheap,acollection, accumulation |
| 35. | bharam
brahm, god; illusion |
| 36. | bharaṇ
wish, ambition; satisfaction; rearing, nurturing |
| 37. | bharaṇ bharāe
fulfill the wishes |
| 38. | bhav
life, time, world; birth; purpose, reason |
| 39. | bhav bhanjan
remover of the life’s difficulties |
| 40. | bher
a kind of military musical instrument; shehnāī |
| 41. | bhoj (bhojan)
food, meal, feast |
| 42. | bhom dāg
to bury, burying |
| 43. | bhom/bhūmī
land, ground |
| 44. | bhorā/bhoḷā
simple, innocent |
| 45. | bhrānt/bhrāntī
doubt, illusion, misunderstanding, wrong thought |
| 46. | bhāg
fate, fortune; run |
| 47. | bhāmo
greed, illusion, infatuation |
| 48. | bhītar
in, inside; in the heart |
| 49. | blelā bhel
together, mixed |
| 50. | bohoḍ
again |
| 51. | bumb
noise |
| 52. | bāie
burn, lit |
| 53. | bāl
eagle; child |
| 54. | bāvā
brother, father; saint, hermit |
C | |
| 55. | chaiṅe
in all four yugas |
| 56. | chalatra
play, game |
| 57. | chalaṇ
deeds, actions |
| 58. | chandan vīr
name of a murid at the time of sayyid imam shah (ra) |
| 59. | chhal
fraud, deceit, treachery |
| 60. | chhande/chhānde
fraud, deceit, treachery |
| 61. | chhaḍeā
thrashed, beaten, whipped |
| 62. | chhedie
kill, finish |
| 63. | chhel
beloved, beautiful, loveable, lovely, well dressed |
| 64. | chhāeḍo
shade, shadow |
| 65. | chhāndo
fraud, deceit; grudge |
| 66. | chhīṅkā
a net hung from the ceiling used for keeping food a net put on the mouth of the animals |
| 67. | chint
thought, heart |
| 68. | chokhā
pure, clean; rice |
| 69. | chorī
an awning set up for marriage, a canopy; stealing |
| 70. | chorī chitrāvo
an awning set up for marriage its four corners are decorated by a pile of seven utensils |
| 71. | chukīrā
the ones who have gone astray |
| 72. | chākarī
service,atoaworkaasaaaservant, servitude |
| 73. | chīṇab
chinab, a river in the punjab, name of a place |
D | |
| 74. | dav
fire, blaze |
| 75. | dehī
body |
| 76. | delam desh
a place in iran |
| 77. | devārath/devārth
name of a disciple of pir sadardin (ra) |
| 78. | devūṅ
debt, what is due to return |
| 79. | dhandh
riot, discord, fight; fog |
| 80. | dhaḍbaḍī
sound of horse beats |
| 81. | dhingāi
riot, shamelessness, malicious |
| 82. | dhingāṇā
riot, fight, discord, chaos |
| 83. | dhorīḍā
lord, owner, leader, guide; a bull, an ox |
| 84. | dhutārā
fraud, cheat, liar |
| 85. | dhāvan
following; path; skirt |
| 86. | dhāṇī
dry grain, roasted grain |
| 87. | dhīr
give, to give; patience, forbearance |
| 88. | dhūṅkaḍī
near, well nigh |
| 89. | dit
to give, sharing, charity |
| 90. | doelī
difficult, arduous |
| 91. | dovādasī
pomp and show, grandeur |
| 92. | dut
unhappiness, pain, difficulties |
| 93. | dāg
to burn, to cremate |
| 94. | dākhie
understand, recognize |
| 95. | dālidra/dāridra
poverty, unhappiness; dirt, filth |
| 96. | dāṇav
the enemies of religion |
| 97. | dīs
direction |
| 98. | dīvāriyā
servant; highest amongst the intelligent |
Ḍ | |
| 99. | ḍambar/ḍammar
cloud; group |
| 100. | ḍelā
place, residence, centre |
| 101. | ḍhaḍhuḍiyā
shakenawithanoise,ashakenawith sound |
| 102. | ḍhilḍī
the city of delhi |
| 103. | ḍhāḍī
to hoard and hide |
E | |
| 104. | endhāṇ
address, sign, indication |
| 105. | eḷe
waste, useless |
G | |
| 106. | galgā
dip, dive, roam about |
| 107. | ganj
treasure, accumulation of wealth |
| 108. | ganjāe
will be afraid, will be defeated, will be mislead, will be controlled |
| 109. | garās
portion, share, property, inheritance, wealth |
| 110. | girahiyā
caught, eclipsed |
| 111. | gorakh
shepherd |
| 112. | goḍ
noise; group; too many, too much |
| 113. | gunj
secret |
H | |
| 114. | hem
gold; a kind of poisonous plant |
| 115. | humbhā
animals, herd |
| 116. | hāṅk dilāve
will challenge, will threaten, will terrify |
J | |
| 117. | jal
water, liquid |
| 118. | jalī balī
burned down, razed |
| 119. | jamvāro
life, time, age, span of lifetime |
| 120. | jare
die, perish |
| 121. | jarūkhe
on the window, swing |
| 122. | jog/yog
yoga, technique of meditation, intense prayer |
| 123. | jojan
distance of four villages |
| 124. | jomo sipāriyo
passed away, departed from this mortal world |
| 125. | jomū
dress |
| 126. | jomū sipārvū
to change dress, symbolically means to leave the mortal body, to pass away, to depart from this mortal world |
| 127. | joshīḍā
astronomer, sage, hermit, pundit |
| 128. | jugesar
yogi, sage, hermit, ascetic |
| 129. | jugtī/yugtī
method (of meditation) |
| 130. | juā juā
separate |
| 131. | jājā
much, many |
| 132. | jān
marriage procession |
| 133. | jātrā/yātrā
pilgrimage, visit to the holy places |
| 134. | jītelā
that which has to be conquered |
| 135. | jītiyā
won, conquered |
| 136. | jūlo
acquire, get |
K | |
| 137. | kalap jug
name of a yuga which was in the beginning |
| 138. | kalap virakh/vraksh
an imaginary wish-tree the largest tree in the world which has an age of between 100 and 50000 years also known as kalap tarū and considered as one of the 14 jewels |
| 139. | kalā
qualities; light |
| 140. | kampkampshe
will shiver, will tremble |
| 141. | karpī
miser |
| 142. | kasmase
jumping, unrest, uneasy |
| 143. | kastar
garbage, waste |
| 144. | kasumbā
safflower, red dye of safflower, a kind of plant from which red dye is prepared |
| 145. | kasṇī
test, trial, tribulation |
| 146. | kaṭak
forces, army, troops |
| 147. | khamiyā
patience, forbearance, forgiveness |
| 148. | khanā
sword |
| 149. | khanḍ
piece, part; continent |
| 150. | khanḍat
to break, to reduce |
| 151. | khapar
lethal, fatal, a weapon which overwhelms the enemies |
| 152. | khaḍag/khaṇang
sword |
| 153. | khaṇ/kshaṇ
moment |
| 154. | kheh/khehḍī
dust, soil |
| 155. | khetar
field, farm |
| 156. | kheḍā
village |
| 157. | khojī dharo
keep buried |
| 158. | khoṇ
a figure, land |
| 159. | khoṇī/kshoṇī
an army consisting of 21870 elephants, 21871 mounted men, 65610 horses and 109350 infantry |
| 160. | khān
emir, leader, notable |
| 161. | khūḍī
hoofs |
| 162. | kiyārā
a flower bed, a portion of tilled ground |
| 163. | kosīsā
an ornamental structure on a parapet or rampart |
| 164. | koṭ
fort, citadel |
| 165. | krodh
anger |
| 166. | kāhel/kāer
coward, weak hearted |
| 167. | kām
lust, carnal desires; work |
| 168. | kārmī
beautiful, lovely; horrible |
| 169. | kāṅkaṇ
bay’at, oath of allegiance, ritual to become a murid of the imam, a thread worn by the murid |
L | |
| 170. | lakhmī/lakshmī
wealth |
| 171. | lohī
blood, family, blood relations |
| 172. | lūpe
to finish, to eliminate |
M | |
| 173. | maḷ mutra
filth |
| 174. | mukirā
one who has gone astray, one who denied the truth |
| 175. | muslo
prayer rug; muslim |
| 176. | mūrat
face, form, statue |
| 177. | mūratḍā
groom |
N | |
| 178. | namaskārī
humble, polite, respectful |
| 179. | narabh/nir bhae
fearless, courageous, intrepid |
| 180. | nav kūḍ
nine types of snakes |
| 181. | navlā
wonderful, beautiful, amazing; new |
| 182. | navāṇū
ninety-nine (99) |
| 183. | nichhoyā
left hung, left suspended |
| 184. | nilāḍ
forehead |
| 185. | nirat
engrossed, busy, concentrated |
| 186. | nirinjan
unseen, beyond, which cannot be touched |
| 187. | nirvansh
issueless, without progeny |
| 188. | nisijal
pure, clean |
| 189. | nivāraṇ
result, judgment, freedom |
| 190. | nās
run, flee |
| 191. | nīl
sky blue; ten thousand billion |
| 192. | nīl varaṇī
dark blue, black |
| 193. | nīndāmaṇ
wild grass |
O | |
| 194. | odrāvā
worry, concern, difficulties |
| 195. | otareā/utareā
left, abandoned, fled |
P | |
| 196. | pachham
west |
| 197. | pad
status, position |
| 198. | pake
ready, ripe |
| 199. | palṭe
will turn around, will change |
| 200. | parab/parva
stock of food and water for the ravelers; a type of diamond; festival; an auspicious day |
| 201. | parchhand
echo, resonance |
| 202. | parharī melo
shun, leave, abandon |
| 203. | parmāṇiyā
recognized, accepted, believed in |
| 204. | parvese/pravese
beginning, entry point |
| 205. | parvārā
a type of a precious stone found in the oceans, small pearl, coral |
| 206. | pasrā
to spread quickly |
| 207. | pavan
wind, air |
| 208. | phaḍphaḍiyā
swung, trembled, danced |
| 209. | pherā
cycle of coming and going; birth and rebirth |
| 210. | pinḍhat
pundit, scholar, sage |
| 211. | piyāṇā/pariyāṇ
to set out, depart; to appear, to mount on a horse; advance of the troops |
| 212. | pop
morning; flower |
| 213. | prasar
to spread, to overtake quickly |
| 214. | pustak
book, scripture |
| 215. | pāki
became ready, became ripe, became strong |
| 216. | pālkhī
palanquin |
| 217. | pātak
sin, bad deeds |
| 218. | pāvāgaḍh
name of a mountain, (pāvā is also name of a city) |
| 219. | pāṅtī
share, portion, part |
| 220. | pāṭ
small table, seat |
| 221. | pīrāṅ sandhā
of pirs |
| 222. | pūnam
full-moon |
| 223. | pūr
flood, deluge |
| 224. | pūraṇ
complete, full |
R | |
| 225. | rachnā
creation; purpose; work; idea, form, beauty; organization |
| 226. | rav
scream, shriek, noise; heat |
| 227. | ravī bhāṇ
sun |
| 228. | roḍ vartāeshe
will punish, will torture, will terrify |
| 229. | rut
season |
| 230. | rāhū
astronomically, rāhū and ketū denote the points of intersection of the paths of the sun and the moon as they move on the celestial sphere therefore, rāhū and ketū are respectively called the north and the south lunar nodes the fact that eclipses occ |
| 231. | rūndhiyūṅ
stopped, surrounded, sealed, blockaded |
S | |
| 232. | samo
time, opportunity |
| 233. | sanch
accumulated, hoarded; wealth |
| 234. | sancharse
will roam, will overwhelm |
| 235. | saraṇāgat/sharaṇāgat
refuge, under protection; on the feet |
| 236. | sarūpī
in the guise of, in the form of |
| 237. | sen/sehen
army, troops |
| 238. | sentar dīp
iran |
| 239. | sipāriyo
surrendered, handed over |
| 240. | sudāmā
name of childhood friend of sri krishna |
| 241. | sukhmaṇā/shushumnā
name of a nerve |
| 242. | surat
thought, concentration, focus |
| 243. | sureg/udbhoj
name of a mine, a stage of creation |
| 244. | suriyā
gallows |
| 245. | sābdāi
preparation, decorated with cloths and things |
| 246. | sādhī lio
obtain; attach; practise intense prayers |
| 247. | sāher
ocean, sea |
| 248. | sākar
sugar, lump sugar |
| 249. | sīngaṇī
horn |
| 250. | sīsh nāg
python, a type of snake |
| 251. | sūtak
impurity |
T | |
| 252. | tale
under, beneath |
| 253. | tape
will become hot, will be heated |
| 254. | tarṇā
straw, dry grass |
| 255. | tej
light, heat; rage, anger |
| 256. | thal
land |
| 257. | thambh
pillar |
| 258. | thir/thar
stable, strong |
| 259. | thān
centre, place, residence, seat, headquarters |
| 260. | thānak
centre, residence, seat, headquarters |
| 261. | trambake
to play (a drum) loudly |
| 262. | trasnā/trashnā
thirst; love for world |
| 263. | trās
agony, unbearable torture, fear |
| 264. | trāṭī
matted shutter |
| 265. | trūṭho
pleased; became happy |
| 266. | tumbhā/tumbā
a gourd |
| 267. | tājṇū
whip |
| 268. | tāḍī
love, affection, inclination; colour |
| 269. | tīrath/tirth
holy places of hindus |
| 270. | tūrī
horse |
Ṭ | |
| 271. | ṭhelo
remove |
| 272. | ṭhālā
empty, deserted |
| 273. | ṭāḍhā
cold |
| 274. | ṭāṇū
time, occasion |
U | |
| 275. | uchhav/utsav
celebration, festival |
| 276. | uchhrang
extreme joy and happiness |
| 277. | ujāḍshe
will destroy, will demolish |
| 278. | ulṭengo
will turn upside down |
| 279. | umrā
emirs, kings |
| 280. | umāvo
remembrance, fondness; humility |
| 281. | unāḍe
in the season of extreme heat, on a sunny day |
| 282. | utput
creation, beginning |
| 283. | utrat/utran
to reach across, to reach other side |
| 284. | utārā
accommodation, temporary stay |
| 285. | utāvlā
quick in response, in a hurry, restless |
| 286. | uvāṭe
on the wrong path |
| 287. | uṇād
beginning, primordial, original |
| 288. | uṭhaḍā truṭhaḍā
weak and feeble |
V | |
| 289. | vajiyā/vajiye
success |
| 290. | vardāi
the giver of word, the giver of promise, one who bestows |
| 291. | varsandā
will fall, will pour |
| 292. | vaselā
populated, inhabited |
| 293. | vichhāṇā
bed |
| 294. | vimras
discussion on knowledge; name of a disciple of pir shams (ra) also known as chardrabhāṇ |
| 295. | vinj chalo
be wounded, be injured |
| 296. | vār/vārā
time, turn, period |
| 297. | vāḍī
garden |
| 298. | vāṇiyā
businessman, trader |